The Complete Guide to “Dejar” in Spanish: Formulas, Meanings & Pro Tips
Learning Spanish online means mastering powerhouse verbs that pop up everywhere—and “dejar” tops the list. It can mean to leave, to let, to stop (doing something), to drop off, and more. Below you’ll find easy-to-memorize formulas, do’s & don’ts, real-life examples, and a conjugation cheat sheet so you can use dejar confidently in conversation and writing.
Quick Formulas & What They Communicate
Formula | Literal Pattern | What It Expresses | Sample Sentence | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
dejar + objeto directo | dejar + noun/pronoun | to leave something/someone behind | Dejé mi libro en casa. | I left my book at home. |
dejar + infinitive | dejar + inf. | to allow / let | Mi mamá me deja salir esta noche. | My mom lets me go out tonight. |
dejar de + infinitive | dejar de + inf. | to stop doing something | Dejé de fumar hace un año. | I stopped smoking a year ago. |
dejar + a + persona | dejar a + person | to break up / abandon | Ella dejó a su novio. | She left her boyfriend. |
dejar + noun/adjective (estado) | dejar + noun/adj. | to leave something in a certain state | Dejaron la puerta abierta. | They left the door open. |
dejar que + subjuntivo | dejar que + subj. | to allow that … / let … | Déjala que hable. | Let her speak. |
dejarse + infinitive | reflexive form | to let oneself be … / get … | Me dejé convencer. | I let myself be convinced. |
¡Deja / Déjame / Déjalo! | imperative | orders: “leave it!”, “let me!” | ¡Déjalo en paz! | Leave him alone! |
Pro Tip: Memorize each pattern + meaning as a mini “formula.” When you spot dejar in a sentence, ask, “Which formula is it using?”—this instantly clarifies the meaning.
Deep Dive: How to Use Each Formula
1. dejar + objeto directo (to leave something somewhere)
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Do: mention where you left it to add clarity.
Dejé las llaves sobre la mesa. (I left the keys on the table.)
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Don’t: use it when talking about people you let do something—that’s Formula 2.
2. dejar + infinitive (to allow / let)
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Do: follow with an infinitive verb.
El profesor nos deja usar apuntes. (The teacher lets us use notes.)
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Don’t: forget to include the person you’re allowing ➜ me, te, le, nos, les.
3. dejar de + infinitive (to stop doing something)
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Do: use for habits you quit.
Marcos dejó de comer azúcar. (Marcos stopped eating sugar.)
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Don’t: confuse with “parar de” (regional; dejar de is more universal).
4. dejar a + persona (to break up / abandon)
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Do: add a before the person.
La empresa dejó a varios empleados sin trabajo. (The company left several employees without work.)
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Don’t: drop the “a”—it’s required with people.
5. dejar + noun/adjective (to leave in a state)
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Do: pair with adjectives like abierto, sucio, listo.
Dejaron la habitación ordenada. (They left the room tidy.)
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Don’t: add “a”; it’s a direct object here.
6. dejar que + subjuntivo (to allow that)
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Do: remember the subjunctive after que.
Mis padres dejan que yo salga con amigos. (My parents let me go out with friends.)
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Don’t: use the indicative; it sounds wrong.
7. dejarse + infinitive (to let oneself / get)
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Do: use the reflexive pronoun matching the subject.
Se dejó engañar. (He let himself be fooled.)
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Don’t: forget the accent on the imperative déjate.
8. Imperative Forms (¡Deja!, ¡Déjame!, ¡Déjalo!)
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Quick commands with big impact.
¡Déjame hablar! (Let me speak!)
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Mind informal vs. formal (deja vs. deje).
Do’s & Don’ts Summary
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Do keep the infinitive immediately after dejar or dejar de.
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Do switch to the subjunctive after dejar que.
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Do use object pronouns for me deja salir, nos dejó pasar.
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Don’t translate word-for-word from English “leave”—Spanish often uses irse, salir, or abandonar.
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Don’t mix up dejar a (break up) with dejar de (stop doing).
Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
Mistake | Why It’s Wrong | Quick Fix |
---|---|---|
Dejé de quejarme. | Never add que after dejar de. | Correct as written. |
Déjala hablar. (speaking to usted) | Informal command with formal “la.” | Formal → Déjela hablar. |
Lo dejé a él limpiar. | Clunky word order. | Better → Lo dejé limpiarlo. |
Quick Conjugation Cheat Sheet for “Dejar”
Tense | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Usted | Nosotros | Vosotros | Ellos / Ustedes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Dejo | Dejas | Deja | Dejamos | Dejáis | Dejan |
Preterite | Dejé | Dejaste | Dejó | Dejamos | Dejasteis | Dejaron |
Imperfect | Dejaba | Dejabas | Dejaba | Dejábamos | Dejabais | Dejaban |
Future | Dejaré | Dejarás | Dejará | Dejaremos | Dejaréis | Dejarán |
FAQ
Q: Can I use “dejar” for “forget” in Spanish?
No. Olvidar ≈ “forget.” Dejar only means “leave (behind).”
Q: Is “parar de” acceptable to say “stop doing”?
Yes in some regions (especially Spain), but dejar de + infinitive is more universally understood.